![]() In the background is the house of Abraham as well as an oak tree that stands behind the three guests. Rublev’s icon depicts this scene with three angels, similar in appearance, sitting around a table. When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the earth … set before them and he stood by them under the tree while they ate.” (Genesis 18:1–8) “And the Lord appeared to by the oaks of Mamre … He lifted up his eyes and … behold, three men stood in front of him. The central scene of the icon comes from the book of Genesis, when Abraham welcomes three strangers into his tent, The Russian icon is hard to grasp for those outside the Orthodox tradition and at first glance it doesn’t appear to represent the Holy Trinity. In place of these widespread images of God, they chose to use Andrei Rublev’s Trinity icon as the proper way to depict the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. They felt the gray-bearded man and the dove could not do justice to the unfathomable mystery of the triune God. ![]() Even though the Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted the artistic representation of God, the Russian Orthodox Church was unhappy with the popular images of God the Father and God the Holy Spirit. “It is most absurd and improper to depict in icons God the Father with a grey beard and the Only-Begotten Son in His bosom with a dove between them, because no-one has seen the Father according to His Divinity, and the Father has no flesh and the Holy Spirit is not in essence a dove, but in essence God.” (Great Synod of Moscow, 1667)įor the Russian Orthodox Church, depicting the Holy Trinity in art has been an issue of controversy for the past thousand years. The Rublev Trinity: The Icon of the Trinity by the Monk-Painter Andrei Rublev. Therefore, we all cry to you, venerable Andrew: "Unceasingly pray for us all." Further Reading Like a trumpet, you clearly sounded the sweetness of divine hymns, And were revealed as a brilliant beacon shining on the world with the light of the Trinity. And we, with amazement and joy, cry out to you: As you have boldness before the Most Holy Trinity Pray that the Uncreated Light May illumine our souls! By means of the image of the Holy Trinity You preached to all the world the Holy Trinity in unity. Shining with the rays of divine light, O venerable Andrew, You knew Christ the wisdom and power of God. See Wikimedia Commons: Category:Andrej Rublëv for images. The angels are considered a type of the Holy Trinity accordingly, this scene is the only one in which iconographers are allowed to depict God the Father. Rublev's most famous icon depicts the three angels who appeared to Abraham and Sarah. He was one of nine saints glorified by the Church of Russia at its council held June 6- 9, 1988. This was about the time that he painted the only surviving icon credited as entirely his work - the Trinity, or Hospitality of Abraham.Īndrei Rublev reposed at Andronikov Monastery on January 29, 1430. Finally, he and Daniel were asked to paint the new church of Holy Trinity Monastery, where Andrei had grown up, after the monastery was destroyed by Tatars in 1408. In 1408 he and Daniel, his fellow monastic, painted frescoes in the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir. The first known reference to his work appeared in 1405, when he is said to have written icons and frescoes in the Cathedral of the Annunciation in Moscow with Theophanes and another iconographer named Prochorus. There he was tonsured a monk and began to study iconography under Theophanes the Greek and a monk named Daniel. He was greatly influenced by St Sergius of Radonezh, the igumen of the monastery.Įventually Andrei decided to become a monk, and with the blessing of the new igumen of his monastery traveled to another, the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery, founded by St Andronik ( June 13). Andrei (commonly Andrew in English) went to a monastery, called Holy Trinity Monastery, at a young age and grew up there. Though very few details of his life are known, tradition does give a basic outline.
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