![]() Members of this group have also been called "hawk-buzzards". The " Buteo group" includes genera Buteo, Parabuteo, Geranoetus, and most of Leucopternis. Melierax (chanting goshawks) may be included in the subfamily, or given a subfamily of its own.Įrythrotriorchis (the red and chestnut-shouldered goshawks) is traditionally included in Accipitridae, but is possibly a convergent genus from an unrelated group (see red goshawk taxonomy). The subfamily Accipitrinae contains Accipiter it also contains genera Micronisus (Gabar goshawk), Urotriorchis (long-tailed hawk), and Megatriorchis (Doria's goshawk). They are also called "hen-hawks", or "wood-hawks" because of their woodland habitat. The accipitrine hawks generally hunt birds as their primary prey. Pliny numbered sixteen kinds of hawks, but named only aigithos, epileios, kenchrēïs (kestrel), kybindis, and triorchēs (buzzard). Īristotle listed eleven types of ἱέρακες ( hierakes, hawks, singular ἱέραξ hierax): aisalōn (merlin), asterias, hypotriorchēs, kirkos, leios, perkos, phassophonos, phrynologos, pternis, spizias, and triorchēs. For example, some people may call an osprey a " fish hawk" or a peregrine falcon a " duck hawk".įalconry was once called "hawking" and any bird used for falconry could be referred to as a hawk. The common names of some birds include the term "hawk", reflecting traditional usage rather than taxonomy. Ī Red-tailed hawk ( Buteo jamaicensis), a member of the Buteo group To confuse things further, some authors use "hawk" generally for any small to medium Accipitrid that is not an eagle. The term "true hawk" is sometimes used for the accipitrine hawks in regions where buzzard is preferred for the buteonine hawks.Īll these groups are members of the family Accipitridae, which includes the hawks and buzzards as well as kites, harriers and eagles. The terms accipitrine hawk and buteonine hawk are used to distinguish between the types in regions where hawk applies to both. Buteos descend or pounce on their prey rather than hunting in a fast horizontal pursuit. They are relatively larger-winged, shorter-tailed and fly further distances in open areas than accipiters. Generally, buteos have broad wings and sturdy builds. In America, members of the Buteo group are also called hawks this group is called buzzards in other parts of the world.They hunt by dashing suddenly from a concealed perch. This subfamily are mainly woodland birds with long tails and high visual acuity. The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks and others.They are widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Sharp-shinned hawk, a small member of the Accipitrinae subfamily
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